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The following outline is provided as an overview of a topical guide to design: Design – as a noun, informally refers to a plan or convention for the construction of an object or a system (as in architectural blueprints, engineering drawing, business process, circuit diagrams, and sewing patterns), while “to design” (verb) refers to making this plan.〔See dictionary meanings in the (Cambridge Dictionary of American English ), at (Dictionary.com ) (esp. meanings 1-5 and 7-8) and at (AskOxford ) (esp. verbs).〕 ==Design professions== * Architecture – An Architect typically has a B.Arch or M.Arch, as well as professional certification through groups such as the NCARB. Their primary focus is the design of buildings. * Business – An "MBA" refers to a person holding a Master of Business Administration. No professional certification is required. While a specific "business design" field does not exist, the business field generally gives creative and strategic power to MBAs. * Engineering – An Engineer typically has a BS or MS degree, as well as professional certification as a Professional Engineer. They primarily focus on applying scientific principles to design, as opposed to aesthetics or emotion. * Fashion – A Fashion designer typically has a Bachelor's degree. No professional certification is required. Their primary focus is the design of apparel. * Graphic design – A Graphic Designer typically has a BFA or MFA. No professional certification is required. Their primary focus is the design of visual communication. * Industrial design – An Industrial Designer typically has a BFA or MFA. No professional certification is required. Their primary focus is the design of physical, functional objects. * Interior design – An Interior Designer typically has a Bachelor's degree. No professional certification is required. Their primary focus is the design of human environment, particularly affecting aesthetics and emotions. * Software design – A Software designer typically has a BS or MS degree in computer science. While professional certification is not required, many exist. Their primary focus is the functional design of computer software. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Outline of design」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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